Moles can cause damage to your garden and lawn by digging tunnels and uprooting plants. Signs of mole damage include raised ridges or tunnels, bare patches, and mounds of soil. Warning signs of moles in your garden are unexplained plant damage, soft and spongy ground, and an increase in other pests. To prevent and manage mole damage, you can install fences, use mole repellents, or trap the moles. It is important to note that moles are not harmful to humans and relocating them is not effective. It is also not recommended to use poison to eliminate moles.
Learning to Identify Mole Damage and Warning Signs in Your Garden and Lawn
Introduction
Moles can cause extensive damage to your garden and lawn if left unchecked. These subterranean creatures dig tunnels and feed on insects, earthworms, and other small organisms found in the soil. This article will provide you with guidance on how to identify mole damage and recognize the warning signs, allowing you to take timely action to protect your garden.
Signs of Mole Damage
Here are some common signs that indicate the presence of moles in your garden or lawn:
Raised ridges or tunnels
One of the most noticeable signs of mole activity is the appearance of raised ridges or tunnels on the surface of your garden or lawn. These raised ridges are created as moles burrow and move underground. The tunnels can be several inches wide and may extend for many feet.
Bare patches and damaged roots
Moles often uproot plants while digging their tunnels, resulting in bare patches in your garden or lawn. Look for damaged roots or plants that have withered due to lack of proper nutrition or water supply.
Mounds of soil
Moles create mounds of soil when they push excess dirt out of their tunnels to the surface. These soil mounds can appear randomly throughout your garden and lawn and are a clear indication that moles have been active in the area.
Warning Signs
Unexplained plant damage
If you notice unexplained damage to your plants, such as partially eaten bulbs or roots, it may be a warning sign that moles are present. Moles feed on underground insects and may inadvertently damage plant root systems during their feeding activities.
Soft, spongy ground
Walking on your lawn or garden and finding that the ground feels soft and spongy can be another indication of mole activity. Moles create tunnels just below the surface, resulting in a more yielding feeling when stepped on.
Increased presence of other pests
Moles feed on insects and worms, so if you notice an increase in these pests in your garden or lawn, it might be because moles are attracting them. The presence of excessive ants, grubs, or beetles could suggest an underlying mole problem.
Preventing and Managing Mole Damage
Fencing
Installing fences or barriers around your garden can help deter moles from entering. Use buried hardware cloth or mesh materials that extend at least 2 feet below the surface to prevent moles from burrowing underneath.
Repellents
There are various mole repellents available in the market. These repellents are typically granular products that create an unpleasant scent or taste, deterring moles from your garden or lawn. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper application.
Trapping
If you already have moles in your garden, trapping can be an effective method to control their population. There are different types of mole traps available, including harpoon traps and scissor traps. Ensure you follow the instructions carefully to safely set up and use these traps.
FAQs
Q: How do moles cause damage to gardens and lawns?
A: Moles dig tunnels while searching for food, causing raised ridges, uprooting plants, and damaging roots. They can disrupt the overall health and aesthetics of your garden or lawn.
Q: Are moles harmful to humans?
A: Moles are not considered harmful to humans. They are mainly an inconvenience due to their potential for causing damage to gardens and lawns.
Q: Can moles be relocated?
A: Moles are territorial creatures, and relocating them is not an effective option. Due to their strong homing instinct, they will likely return to their original habitat or create trouble in the area they are relocated to.
Q: How can I distinguish mole damage from other pests?
A: Mole damage is characterized by raised ridges, tunnels, and mounds of soil, whereas other pests may cause different patterns of damage, such as chewed leaves or visible trails.
Q: Can I use poison to eliminate moles?
A: Poison is not advisable for controlling moles as it can harm other animals, pets, or children. It is best to employ trapping or repellent methods.